{"id":466,"date":"2026-04-22T07:23:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/?p=466"},"modified":"2026-04-22T07:23:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:23:02","slug":"iranians-have-long-sought-work-and-relative-stability-in-turkey-the-war-could-force-some-to-return","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/?p=466","title":{"rendered":"Iranians have long sought work and relative stability in Turkey. The war could force some to return"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/b7a35ce\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/3000x1999+0+1\/resize\/980x653!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F9c%2Fc8%2Fb46773e5db8a4b7516ce70a864e0%2F2b61f37cd617481ab29a5ccc16f9b603\" width=\"100%\" \/><small>A baker hangs bread in an Iranian bakery in Istanbul on Tuesday, April 14, 2026. (AP Photo\/Khalil Hamra)<\/small><\/p>\n<p>2026-04-22T05:13:16Z<\/p>\n<p>ISTANBUL (AP) \u2014 Sadri Haghshenas spends her days selling borek \u2014 a layered, savory pastry \u2014 at a shop in Istanbul, but her mind is on her daughter in Tehran.<\/p>\n<p>The family had to send her home to Iran after they ran into difficulties renewing her visa, despite fears that a shaky ceasefire <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/iran\">could soon collapse<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>For years, short-term residency permits have allowed tens of thousands of Iranians to pursue economic opportunities and enjoy relative stability in neighboring Turkey. But it\u2019s a precarious situation, and the war has raised the stakes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI swear, I cry every day,\u201d Haghshenas said, raising her hands from behind the counter of the pastry shop. \u201cThere is no life in my country, there is no life here, what shall I do?\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>A daughter sent back<\/h2>\n<p>Haghshenas and her husband moved to Turkey five years ago with their then-teenage daughters and have been living on tourist visas renewable every six months to two years.<\/p>\n<p>They could not afford a lawyer this year, because her husband is out of work due to health problems. As a result, they missed the deadline to apply for a new visa for their 20-year-old daughter, Asal, who is still in her final year of high school.<\/p>\n<p>Asal was detained at a checkpoint earlier this month and spent a night at an immigration facility. Her mother found a friend to take her back to Tehran rather than face deportation proceedings that could complicate her ability to return to Turkey. They hope she can come back on a student visa.<\/p>\n<p>Haghshenas has been unable to talk to her daughter since she left because of <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-social-media-creators-internet-blackout-453f61788f68650cd72373a1c548e165\">a monthslong internet blackout<\/a><\/span> in Iran.<\/p>\n<h2>Many Iranians have temporary status<\/h2>\n<p>Turkey has not seen an influx of refugees, as most Iranians have sought safety <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iranians-fleeing-war-73ed7f61f88e411b5fb13a888eb45cb3\">within their country<\/a><\/span>. Many who have crossed the land border were transiting to other countries where they have citizenship or residency.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly 100,000 Iranians lived in Turkey in 2025, according to the Turkish Statistical Institute. Around 89,000 have entered Turkey since the start of the war, while around 72,000 have departed, according to the United Nations\u2019 refugee agency.<\/p>\n<p>Some Iranians have used short-term visa-free stays to wait out the war, but there are few options for those who want to stay longer.<\/p>\n<p>    <a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>    <!-- AP \"Read More\" embed (place mid-article) --><\/p>\n<p>  <button type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><br \/>\n    Read More <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><br \/>\n  <\/button><\/p>\n<p>Sedat Albayrak, of the Istanbul Bar Association\u2019s Refugee and Migrant Rights Center, said that getting international protection status can be difficult, and the system encourages Iranians to apply for short-term permits instead.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are people who have lived on them for over 10 years,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<h2>If the war continues, more may have to return<\/h2>\n<p>Nadr Rahim came to Turkey for his children\u2019s education 11 years ago. Now, the war may force him to go home.<\/p>\n<p>Because of the difficulty of getting a permit to start a business or work legally in Turkey, he lived off the profits of his motorcycle salesroom in Iran. But there have been no sales since the war started, and international sanctions \u2014 and the internet outage \u2014 make it extremely difficult to transfer funds.<\/p>\n<p>His family only has enough money to stay in Turkey a few more months. His children grew up in Turkey and don\u2019t read Farsi or speak it fluently. He worries about how they would adapt to living in Iran, but said \u201cif the war continues, we will have no choice but to return.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, he spends most of his days scrolling on his phone, waiting for news from his parents in Tehran or discussing the war over waterpipes with Iranian friends.<\/p>\n<h2>\u2018A bad life\u2019 in Turkey and Iran<\/h2>\n<p>A 42-year-old Iranian woman came to Turkey eight months ago, hoping to make money to support her family. She and her daughter registered as university students to get study visas. She attends classes in the morning to keep her legal status before rushing to service jobs, sometimes working until 3 a.m.<\/p>\n<p>They share a room with six other people at a women\u2019s boarding house, she said, speaking on condition of anonymity out of fear for her security should she return to Iran.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI truly love Iran. If necessary, I would even go and defend it in war,\u201d she says. But she sees no future there, while in Turkey, she\u2019s barely scraping by and only able to send small amounts of money to her parents.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have a bad life in Turkey, and my parents have a bad life in Iran,\u201d she said. \u201cI came to Turkey with so much hope, to support my parents and build a future. But now I feel hopeless.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>From one temporary refuge to another<\/h2>\n<p>A 33-year-old freelance architect from Tehran traveled to Turkey during <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-protests-nuclear-us-what-to-know-explainer-845b3ac10c37727add7118ec9c2f6e46\">Iran\u2019s violent crackdown on mass protests<\/a><\/span> in January. She had planned to return after the situation calmed down, but then the United States and Israel went to war with Iran at the end of February.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI started to believe that it\u2019s a very bad situation, worse than I expected,\u201d she said, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of persecution if she returns to Iran.<\/p>\n<p>She has been unable to work for her usual clients back in Iran because of the internet blackout. With the end of her 90-day visa-free window approaching, she can\u2019t afford to apply for a longer stay in Turkey. <\/p>\n<p>Instead, she has decided to go to Malaysia, where she will get free accommodation in return for building shelters during a month of visa-free stay.<\/p>\n<p>She has no plan for what comes next.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div>\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591aRSS\uff1a<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/feedx.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/feedx.net<\/a> <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/feedx.site\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/feedx.site<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A baker hangs bread in an Iranian bakery in Istanbul on Tuesday, April 14, 2026. (AP Photo\/Khalil Hamra) 2026-04-22T05:13:16Z ISTANBUL (AP) \u2014 Sadri Haghshenas spends her days selling borek \u2014 a layered, savory pastry \u2014 at a shop in Istanbul, but her mind is on her daughter in Tehran. The family had to send her&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}