{"id":378,"date":"2026-04-15T06:53:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T06:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/?p=378"},"modified":"2026-04-15T06:53:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T06:53:02","slug":"they-scour-the-mexican-cartel-lands-for-the-missing-and-for-closure-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/?p=378","title":{"rendered":"They scour the Mexican cartel lands for the missing \u2014 and for closure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/bd3fcf7\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/8640x5757+0+1\/resize\/980x653!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F9c%2Fce%2F732eeaf87d06facd01397533f530%2Fc347362850694e3e94916ce7d309b1e4\" width=\"100%\" \/><small>Raul Servin, whose son disappeared eight years prior, inspects an area where the Guerreros Buscadores group of serarchers suspects bodies may be buried, in Tlajomulco de Zuniga, on the outskirts of Guadalajara, Mexico, Tuesday, March 24, 2026. (AP Photo\/Eduardo Verdugo)<\/small><\/p>\n<p>2026-04-15T05:01:08Z<\/p>\n<p>GUADALAJARA, M\u00e9xico (AP) \u2014 For hours under the blistering sun, Ra\u00fal Serv\u00edn shovels and digs his way through days filled with pain, hope and usually frustration. He is looking for his son, gone eight years now \u2014 and for \u201c <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mexico-caribbean-forensics-7864afef39101429f5e8654bdae4f70d\">all the other missing people<\/a><\/span> &#8221; in Mexico as well. <\/p>\n<p>Every Tuesday, Serv\u00edn loads a van with picks, shovels, water and lunches. He commends himself to God. He picks up his three teammates for the day. Then they venture forth into areas where the ground beneath their feet may sometimes hide the bodies of the missing \u2014 the victims of foul play in a Mexican state rife with drug cartel violence.<\/p>\n<p>They call themselves the Guerreros Buscadores \u2014 the \u201cSearching Warriors.\u201d There is much to search for, and dozens of groups like theirs do: More than 130,000 people have been reported missing since 2006, according to official records.<\/p>\n<p>Balancing the search efforts with daily obligations is not easy. Serv\u00edn lost his job when he started looking for his missing son. Now he works as a waiter on weekends.<\/p>\n<p>But the most difficult parts also offer ways forward \u2014 news that arrives via a skull, a mutilated body, evidence of closure in many respects of the word. There is even joy now and then \u2014 even if it comes from a pit. <\/p>\n<p>On those difficult days, Serv\u00edn, 54, comes to grips with a jarring fact: Sometimes, in the end, the worst-case scenario can become the best possible outcome. <\/p>\n<h2>Searching, waiting, hoping<\/h2>\n<p>Serv\u00edn\u2019s life is filled with mixed-feeling moments not easy to witness. On a recent day, these Guerreros agreed to be shadowed by an Associated Press photojournalist to see what they do \u2014 and why it matters. They set out to cover several locations on the outskirts of Guadalajara, the <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mexico-jalisco-cartel-mencho-killed-tapalpa-b12ed518d44951c7875bfddef1c2c7b4\">capital of the Mexican state of Jalisco and a World Cup host city<\/a><\/span>. <\/p>\n<p>Serv\u00edn and the women go alone, unaccompanied by any protection. The only semblance of an authority is a \u201cpanic button\u201d held by Serv\u00edn that connects to a federal network to protect rights activists.<\/p>\n<p>It is perilous work in a perilous environment. Mexico is neither at war nor under a military dictatorship, yet thousands of people disappear every year amid cartel violence. Clandestine graves are discovered on a semiregular basis; more than 70,000 unidentified remains have piled up in morgues and cemeteries.<\/p>\n<p>    <a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>    <!-- AP \"Read More\" embed (place mid-article) --><\/p>\n<p>  <button type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><br \/>\n    Read More <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><br \/>\n  <\/button><\/p>\n<p>The previous administration recognized the magnitude of the problem and launched official search commissions, but high levels of impunity and inaction persist. The current government has said <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mexico-disappearances-missing-people-government-report-528f5fa913c34129b28e61279e020a4e\">missing information for one-third of those disappeared<\/a><\/span> makes it impossible to search for them at all. Families remain the main driving force behind the searches and <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/f107b877ef494bb185a96c1226709182\">the findings<\/a><\/span>. <\/p>\n<p>The group heads to several locations based on anonymous tips received on the Guerreros Buscadores website. These often come from people who heard screams or gunshots or who saw something but fear going to the authorities.<\/p>\n<p>    <a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>    <!-- AP Morning Wire Newsletter Embed (self-contained) --><\/p>\n<p>  <!-- Red AP Prompt Bar --><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"48\" height=\"6\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 6\"><\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <\/p>\n<p>    <strong>Sign up for Morning Wire:<\/strong><br \/>\n    Our flagship newsletter breaks down the biggest headlines of the day.<\/p>\n<p>        <label for=\"ap-newsletter-email-nlmw25\">Email address<\/label><\/p>\n<p>      <button type=\"submit\"><br \/>\n        Sign up<br \/>\n      <\/button><\/p>\n<p>      <label><\/label><\/p>\n<p>        <span><br \/>\n          By checking this box, you agree to AP&#8217;s<br \/>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/termsofservice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Terms of Use<\/a><br \/>\n          and acknowledge that AP may collect and use your data pursuant to our<br \/>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/privacystatement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Privacy Policy<\/a>.<br \/>\n        <\/span><br \/>\n      <\/p>\n<p role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<\/p>\n<p>On their previous outing, they dug down more than a yard (meter) at four locations. Nothing. Sometimes they find bloodstains or shell casings. They check every tip anyway. Says Serv\u00edn: \u201cThere cannot be room for doubt.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He receives a call. An informant says there is a body buried in a residential area. The information seems reliable, so they change their plans. This time they won\u2019t be able to check the area in advance, a security measure to avoid encountering drug cartel lookouts or gunmen who could drive them off with shots into the sky. That has happened before.<\/p>\n<p>Arches mark the entrance to the residential complex identified by the informant. It sits next to a commuter train line on the outskirts of Guadalajara, a <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mexico-cartel-violence-guadalajara-disappeared-world-cup-bc58ae115bb17568359f56296d6a68e6\">city plastered with fliers of missing people<\/a><\/span>. Jalisco state, a stronghold of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, is an epicenter of disappearances.<\/p>\n<p>Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum visited the area following the violence that erupted in February over <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mexico-jalisco-el-mencho-cartel-killing-8acfda160817fb27bed1914e769e955b\">the killing of the cartel\u2019s leader<\/a><\/span>. She insisted that security for the World Cup would be guaranteed. <\/p>\n<p>The search collectives want to take advantage of the world\u2019s focus on Mexico to draw attention to their reality. \u201cI love soccer,\u201d Serv\u00edn says, \u201cbut that\u2019s not going to stop me from going out to search.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>A lullaby for the dead<\/h2>\n<p>Caps and scarves shield the searchers from the sun. Each wears a personalized T-shirt with a photo of their loved one. Serv\u00edn\u2019s reads \u201cSearcher Dad.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>The group prepares their equipment. A metal rod they call \u201cthe seer\u201d is a must-have: For over a decade, it has been the searchers\u2019 rudimentary yet indispensable tool. They stick it into the ground and then sniff. If there\u2019s an organic smell, there\u2019s a clue.<\/p>\n<p>They begin digging in a small dirt area at one residential corner. They dig and dig some more. Nothing.<\/p>\n<p>Then, after hours of no progress, Serv\u00edn steps outside the apartment complex and walks between the wall and the tracks. The ground is soft. \u201cI saw a hole with small rocks; it was strange.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Years ago, his heart would have raced. Now he says, \u201cI don\u2019t get nervous anymore.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>He kneels and grips his shovel. A train passes. First he sees part of a skull. He begins to dig out the soil with his shovel and hands.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve got a positive!\u201d he shouts.<\/p>\n<p>The four don masks and gloves. A jawbone appears. There is no doubt: It is a human being. <\/p>\n<p>Serv\u00edn shows his colleagues the head, holding it with the utmost delicacy. They decide to keep digging to look for the full body. A bag of bones appears. Then a shoe. Then a pelvis. They carefully place each outside the pit. If any bone looks the same, it would be placed elsewhere because it could belong to a second person.<\/p>\n<p>The women\u2019s voices mingle like lullabies. \u201cHi baby, you\u2019re going home soon.\u201d \u201cYour family is waiting for you.\u201d One lights a candle at the edge of the pit.<\/p>\n<p>To someone unfamiliar with violent environments, the scene might seem macabre. To those who witness it, it\u2019s an act of tremendous tenderness and solidarity carried out by <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mexico-missing-students-ayotzinapa-4375b33d7cc69dc7080ffa90d10e9205\">people who were re-victimized by the authorities<\/a><\/span> for years. In 2021, a prosecutor handed a woman the remains of her relative in a trash bag. A photo of her with a vacant stare over the huge black bag at her feet went viral.<\/p>\n<p>Criminals hide their victims because if there\u2019s no body, there\u2019s no crime. Nearly 20,000 missing people have been found dead since 2010. So finding a body can be dangerous. <\/p>\n<p>Serv\u00edn activates his panic button that many searchers carry. Since 2010, at least 36 searchers have been killed, according to civil society organizations. The latest was in mid-March.<\/p>\n<p>Serv\u00edn talks to the federal officials on the line, confirms his identity with a password, explains what he found and notes the location. He requests hourly monitoring, which means a call to confirm everything is all right.<\/p>\n<p>Then he phones the police.<\/p>\n<h2>Navigating the aftermath \u2014 logistically and emotionally<\/h2>\n<p>One of the women prepares to go live on Facebook. It\u2019s a way to leave a record. If they hadn\u2019t gone live when they <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/mexico-disappeared-jalisco-cartel-64ee834c5c23440aae53267428ccc5c9\">found a ranch used by the Jalisco Cartel<\/a><\/span>, it would have been difficult to get people to believe what they discovered. It also helps people recognize things.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a pair of gray underwear that says \u2018Sport\u2019 in orange letters, some size 5 brown boots,\u201d one of the searchers explains. \u201cThere\u2019s the skull, it still has some hair. \u2026 There\u2019s the pelvis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The phone zooms in to show the details of the shoe, of the jawbone missing a tooth. Any detail might help. One woman hopes that the \u201clittle person\u201d will soon be with loved ones. They pray. <\/p>\n<p>Serv\u00edn begins answering questions online. He\u2019s no expert, but his experience tells him the body might have been buried about 18 months ago. It cannot be his son, but hope is never entirely lost; two weeks ago, a mother found her son after seven years of searching. He thanks God that there are remains for DNA testing.<\/p>\n<p>When the Guerreros find bodies \u201cin pieces,\u201d Serv\u00edn feels like crying. \u201cWhat hits us hardest is to think that our children might be in those conditions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But he also feels good. Because he knows there are answers there.<\/p>\n<p>While waiting for the authorities, the searchers sit down to rest. It is a moment of intimate conversation among people united by grief and their mission.<\/p>\n<p>A woman from the neighborhood arrives with her son. She has a missing child and wants to see if he recognizes anything. An hour later, another mother arrives. The searchers embrace her and advise to go to the attorney\u2019s office for a DNA test. Emotion overflows.<\/p>\n<p>When the police arrive, Serv\u00edn answers their questions. Mistrust, though, persists because he knows some officers work for the cartel. He says that \u201csome time ago\u201d the authorities accused them of contaminating crime scenes, but the collectives have gradually earned respect.<\/p>\n<p>As evening falls, the forensic team begins its job. In Mexico, the results of a genetic test can take days or years. The remains of one searcher\u2019s brother \u2014 a searcher who is also Serv\u00edn\u2019s partner \u2014 have been at the forensic institute for six years. There has been a match, but the experts haven\u2019t finished processing the remains from all the bags found back then. \u201cIt\u2019s illogical,\u201d he says. His anguish is evident.<\/p>\n<p>At 9 p.m., Serv\u00edn presses the panic button one more time to check in that he is home. \u201cI arrive feeling at peace,\u201d he says, \u201cknowing the day was fruitful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>Verza reported from Mexico City.<\/p>\n<p>        <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/author\/eduardo-verdugo\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"EDUARDO VERDUGO\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/b5e4240\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/4104x4104+0+0\/resize\/100x100!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2Ffb%2F87%2F2d7b463841e990b7b48c112857db%2Fverdugo-eduardo-eduardo-verdugo.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<p>        <\/p>\n<p>                <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/author\/eduardo-verdugo\">EDUARDO VERDUGO<\/a><\/p>\n<p>                Verdugo is AP\u2019s chief photographer for Mexico and Central America. He is based in Mexico City.<\/p>\n<p>                        <a rel=\"noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/eduardoverdugotucto\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-social-service=\"instagram\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>        <svg><\/svg><\/p>\n<p>        <\/p>\n<p>    <span><br \/>\n        instagram<br \/>\n    <\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>                        <a rel=\"noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection#1b7e6d7e697f6e7c745b7a6b3574697c\" target=\"_blank\" data-social-service=\"mailto\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>        <svg><\/svg><\/p>\n<p>        <\/p>\n<p>    <span><br \/>\n        mailto<br \/>\n    <\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>        <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/author\/maria-verza\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"MAR\u00cdA VERZA\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/a7d128f\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/270x270+0+0\/resize\/100x100!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F1c%2F3e%2Fcf5dc50a4c8da148c4088489887e%2F6a3a84de-c69e-4f55-9c17-f4d54c44c7de-maria-verza.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<p>        <\/p>\n<p>                <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/author\/maria-verza\">MAR\u00cdA VERZA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>                Verza has focused on immigration, violence and human rights stories in Mexico and Central America for more than a decade<\/p>\n<p>                        <a rel=\"noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/verzamex\" target=\"_blank\" data-social-service=\"twitter\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>        <svg><\/svg><\/p>\n<p>        <\/p>\n<p>    <span><br \/>\n        twitter<br \/>\n    <\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>                        <a rel=\"noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/verzamex\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-social-service=\"instagram\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>        <svg><\/svg><\/p>\n<p>        <\/p>\n<p>    <span><br \/>\n        instagram<br \/>\n    <\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>                        <a rel=\"noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection#375a4152454d5677564719584550\" target=\"_blank\" data-social-service=\"mailto\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>        <svg><\/svg><\/p>\n<p>        <\/p>\n<p>    <span><br \/>\n        mailto<br \/>\n    <\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>                <a rel=\"noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/verzamex.bsky.social\" target=\"_blank\" data-social-service=\"Bluesky\"><\/a><\/p>\n<figure>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"25\" src=\"https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/e68338f\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/400x356+0+0\/resize\/28x25!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2F23%2Fd6%2F24be7e05491da439aed7d88df1a3%2Fbluesky-logo-white-copy.png\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raul Servin, whose son disappeared eight years prior, inspects an area where the Guerreros Buscadores group of serarchers suspects bodies may be buried, in Tlajomulco de Zuniga, on the outskirts of Guadalajara, Mexico, Tuesday, March 24, 2026. (AP Photo\/Eduardo Verdugo) 2026-04-15T05:01:08Z GUADALAJARA, M\u00e9xico (AP) \u2014 For hours under the blistering sun, Ra\u00fal Serv\u00edn shovels and&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}