{"id":1820,"date":"2026-08-10T02:53:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T02:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/?p=1820"},"modified":"2026-08-10T02:53:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T02:53:01","slug":"leave-it-dog-trainers-help-pets-avoid-venomous-snakes-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/?p=1820","title":{"rendered":"Leave it: Dog trainers help pets avoid venomous snakes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dims.apnews.com\/dims4\/default\/28af761\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/3000x1999+0+1\/resize\/980x653!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.apnews.com%2Fcf%2F94%2F4f59217f4bb83413cc0b09e11865%2F4e4bc00dd4d441d9bc8d11cbf2aea817\" width=\"100%\" \/><small>In this undated photo shows Brian the rattlesnake, which is used to train dogs to avoid dangerous vipers, in Tucson, Ariz. (J.J. Belcher via AP)<\/small><\/p>\n<p>2026-08-01T04:02:09Z<\/p>\n<p>TUCSON, Ariz. (AP) \u2014 Ripley, a medium-sized dog with a strong prey drive, curiously approached Brian, a large <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/snakes\">western diamondback rattlesnake<\/a><\/span>, until she got a quick zap on the neck meant to simulate a venomous viper\u2019s bite.<\/p>\n<p>Suddenly, the 2-year-old blue heeler mix wanted nothing to do with Brian\u2019s textured brown skin or furiously rattling tail. Ripley was never in danger because Brian had his venom glands removed years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Dog trainer J.J. Belcher of Sublime Canine in Tucson, Arizona, said the single shock delivered one recent morning from an electronic training collar should be sufficient to keep Ripley away from venomous snakes that can sicken or even kill a dog. Belcher said Ripley can come back in a year for a free training session to make sure the lesson stuck.<\/p>\n<p>Ripley\u2019s owners, Amber Schneider and Wendy Timm, said they opted for the training because the dog regularly hunts small animals.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have an acre of natural desert and respect all the snakes, but she\u2019s very curious about wildlife,\u201d said Timm. \u201cWe are doing this because we want to keep our dog safe.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This article is part of AP\u2019s Be Well coverage, focusing on wellness, fitness, diet and mental health. <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/be-well\"><b>Read more Be Well.<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>How common are dog-snake interactions?<\/h2>\n<p>The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says as many as 150,000 dogs are bitten by venomous snakes each year in the United States. In the <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/rattlesnakes-found-arizona-home-garage-removed-32d13a21c064aeb254d98078045d8b85\">rattlesnake hot spot of Arizona,<\/a><\/span> emergency veterinarian Dr. Sarah Carotenuto says the Veterinary Specialty Center of Tucson treats four to six dogs daily for rattlesnake bites, along with an occasional cat.<\/p>\n<p>Training programs <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/dogs\">to protect canines<\/a><\/span> from poisonous snakes are offered around the U.S., especially in the Western deserts, woods and grasslands that are home to western diamondbacks. The snakes can reach over 5 feet long (1.5 meters) and strike in less than a second when they feel threatened. <\/p>\n<p>There are also classes from Illinois to Florida to guard animals against eastern diamondbacks, timber rattlers and other venomous snakes.<\/p>\n<p>Carotenuto said the snakebite survival rate for pets is 94% with quick treatment, which can cost thousands of dollars depending on how much <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/snake-antivenom-snakebite-cobra-mamba-f7e64a2162b55b26408a34bab5913d55\">antivenom and hospitalization<\/a><\/span> is needed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo bring us your dog quickly, but please don\u2019t bring us the snake!\u201d emphasized Carotenuto. Some people have brought in the guilty snake, but it\u2019s unnecessary to identify the exact species before administering antivenom effective against all kinds of rattlers.<\/p>\n<p>    <a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>    <!-- AP \"Read More\" embed (place mid-article) --><\/p>\n<p>  <button type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><br \/>\n    Read More <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><br \/>\n  <\/button><\/p>\n<h2>Which method is best?<\/h2>\n<p>Carotenuto, who teaches at the University of Arizona\u2019s College of Veterinary Medicine, said she\u2019s participating in a research study there into whether rattlesnake-aversion training works, and which method is most effective.<\/p>\n<p>Like Belcher, most trainers insist that the use of the electronic collar is necessary to ensure a dog will avoid poisonous snakes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a very fast and effective form of training,\u201d said Belcher, who has traveled around the Western U.S. for more than two decades teaching rattlesnake avoidance to thousands of pet and working dogs, including search-and-rescue animals and the occasional police dog.<\/p>\n<p>He acknowledged the growing debate about the use of electronic training collars, a method that the American Humane Society has opposed as cruel.<\/p>\n<p>The ASPCA doesn\u2019t explicitly oppose electronic collars, but insists they be used correctly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis type of training can be highly effective \u2014 however, we recommend that such training be conducted only under the guidance of a trainer knowledgeable in the principles of avoidance learning,\u201d said Pamela Reid, vice president of ASPCA\u2019s behavioral sciences team. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is imperative to weigh the dog\u2019s risk of a snakebite against the potential fallout from using an electronic collar,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Training a dog to come reliably when it\u2019s called and to \u201cleave it\u201d when it is interested in something dangerous \u201ccan go a long way toward keeping a dog safe,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Belcher said he has developed an alternative positive-reinforcement program for clients who are squeamish about electronic collars, but nobody has wanted to pay the $2,500 he would charge for the multiple sessions. A single visit with the collar costs $125.<\/p>\n<p>Another trainer, Mike Parmley in Salt Lake City, teaches as many as 500 dogs every year, usually in small classes of four to six. He uses an electronic collar set on a low level, emphasizing, \u201cYou don\u2019t have to shock the hell out of the dog.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He aims to help dogs steer clear of the Salt Lake area\u2019s Great Basin rattlesnakes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey are a pretty big problem up here in the foothills,\u201d said Parmley, who owns Barley\u2019s Canine Recreation Center. \u201cThey came out a lot earlier this year because of a trend of warmer weather, and we had more than 100 dogs signed up by early June.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Other steps to prevent encounters with snakes<\/h2>\n<p>Here are some tips from trainers and veterinarians for protecting your dog:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Learn about snakes in your area. Venomous snakes exist across the U.S., with various rattler species not only in the West but as far east as New York and North Carolina.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Clear your yard of long grass and other foliage or debris that can attract small rodents hunted by snakes. Trimming back growth can eliminate hiding places.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Stay on well-worn trails while hiking and keep your dog on a leash.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Don\u2019t let your guard down even if your dog has had avoidance training. A viper can surprise and attack a person or pet without warning.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Seek emergency care immediately if your dog is bitten because the venom will move quickly through its body, destroying tissue.<\/p>\n<p>___<\/p>\n<p>For more AP pet stories, go to <span><a data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/pets\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/pets<\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this undated photo shows Brian the rattlesnake, which is used to train dogs to avoid dangerous vipers, in Tucson, Ariz. (J.J. Belcher via AP) 2026-08-01T04:02:09Z TUCSON, Ariz. (AP) \u2014 Ripley, a medium-sized dog with a strong prey drive, curiously approached Brian, a large western diamondback rattlesnake, until she got a quick zap on the&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}